It is used as backing for elastomeric sealants in Horizontal Joints in Rigid Pavements Its circular section provides a convex shape to the sealant giving it a minimum strain shape. It also aids in preventing three- point contact of the sealant.
Advantages:
1) Prevents Three Point Adhesion.
2) Excellent movement accommodations 3) Excellent bond breaking ability
4) Avoids Air Bubble in Poured Sealant
Acts as water barrier and is chemical resistant.
Joint Size Recommendation (As per Latest IRC Standards):